Lung cancer

Lung cancer can start anywhere in the respiratory tract. There are multiple types of lung cancer, including:

• Non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC)— Generally a less aggressive form of lung cancer, which includes:
  • Adenocarcinomas
  • Large cell carcinomas
  • Squamous cell carcinomas
• Small cell lung cancers (SCLC) — A fast growing type of lung cancer that is usually caused by smoking

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), smoking cigarettes is linked to about 80 to 90 percent of lung cancer deaths. We understand that quitting smoking can be difficult, which is why we offer education and resources on smoking cessation.

Signs of lung cancer tend to not show up until the disease is in later stages, which is why preventive care is so important. However, early detection is still possible with timely screenings and talking to your doctor about any potential symptoms you experience.

Common symptoms of lung cancer can include:

• A new, chronic cough or a cough that doesn't go away
• Chest pain that is worse with deep breathing or coughing
• Coughing up blood
• Fatigue
• Hoarseness
• Shortness of breath
• Unexplained loss of appetite
• Weight loss

If you are at an increased risk for lung cancer, we may recommend certain imaging exams to try and detect cancer as early as possible. This may include a low-dose computerized tomography (LDCT) scan. You can talk to your doctor about a screening test if you:

• Are 55 years old and older
• Are a current smoker or former smoker who quit within the last 15 years
• Have a 30 or more pack year history of smoking
  • You can calculate the number of cigarettes you have consumed with the American Cancer Society’s cigarette calculator.
• Have been exposed to asbestos or radon

When lung cancer is detected early, our highly skilled surgeons have a better chance of successfully treating the cancer. Our doctors design treatment plans based on your unique condition and long-term goals. The most common treatments for lung cancer include:

• Chemotherapy treatment
• Radiation therapy
• Surgical care

Have cancer questions? We can help. askSARAH is a dedicated helpline for your cancer-related questions. Our specially trained nurses are available 24/7, and all calls are confidential. Contact askSARAH at (844) 482-4812.